RISK MANAGEMENT

Oil prices are volatile. Bunker fuel make up the largest operating expense on a ship owner or charterer’s bottom line. Add them together and you see soaring costs in an unpredictable market.
We offer an extensive range of financial and risk management instruments to hedge this uncertainty and keep your procurement costs low. It may sound complicated, but we simplify the complexities so they makes sense even to the uninformed.































Fixed Forward Price (Swaps)

A swap agreement enables you to lock in future prices for a specific time period.





Advantages



Customer is able to protect the potential price risk in future, with flexibility in physical supply.

No upfront premium

Good for budgeting


Disadvantages



    There may be opportunity costs if the market price falls below the Swap Price.

    As Swap is not integrated with physical supply, the Customer may face basis risk.

    Maximum Price Agreements (Caps)

    Maximum price agreements are optimal if you would like to set up a ‘price ceiling’ against a volatile market.





    Advantages



    Customer is able to protect the potential price risk in future, while allowing for downside benefit if prices fall.

    Customer receives money if actual price exceeds cap price


    Disadvantages



    Requires upfront premium costs.

    As Cap is not integrated with physical supply, the Customer may face basis risk.

    Fixed Forward Collar (Collars)

    A combination of a call and a put option, collars are designed to hedge your fuel’s exposure by locking prices into a certain range.





    Advantages



    No upfront premium required.

    No payments required if prices remain within the band, or ‘Collar’.

    Customer is able to protect the potential price risk in future, against rising market with certain put level.

    Customer receives money if actual price exceeds ceiling price.


    Disadvantages



    Customer pays if actual prices falls below the floor.

    There may be opportunity costs if the market price falls below the Put Level.

    Custom Agreements

    We are able to provide a bespoke risk management strategy tailored to your needs and requirements. This may include a swap, cap, collar and / or even a three-way option; whichever is the best solution for your budgeting.